What You Should Know About Hemorrhoid Surgery
May 19th, 2009 by Kenny
Hemorrhoid surgery is performed in order to remove hemorrhoid tissue through surgical means. It is a known fact that hemorrhoids are actually swollen veins, affecting both the anal sphincter and the inside of the anus (sometimes even the rectum). Surgery is recommended in serious cases, when hemorrhoids cannot be treated with topical creams and increased bleeding is added as a factor of concern. There are certain precautions that the doctor will take before going ahead with the procedure, which include putting the patient on a special diet and administering both laxatives and enemas, for obvious reasons.
One of the most common procedures is to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid, using special surgical instruments in order to remove the swollen veins and the surrounding tissue. For this hemorrhoid surgery, the patient is usually placed under anesthesia but you should know that there are also many outpatient procedures recommended for this medical condition. The doctor will take care to appreciate the results of the procedure, assessing the pain and discomfort level of the patient. The recently operated area will be under close observation and any problems will be rapidly solved.
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While there are different types of treatments recommended for hemorrhoids, it is true that none is as effective as surgery. Just like with other medical interventions, there are certain risks that one has to face, hemorrhoid surgery being likely to cause any of the following complications: bleeding, infections and constipation. Doctors prefer to perform surgical procedures that are known as minimally invasive. Infrared coagulation and rubber band ligation are sitting at the top of the list, followed by hemorrhoidectomy, which is recommended in more serious cases but delivers the best results.
How does a patient feel after hemorrhoid surgery? Pain and discomfort are two of the most commonly-encountered symptoms but, fortunately, the recovery period varies from two to three weeks. The patient is given symptomatic treatment, is instructed to relieve the pain by taking special baths and using stool softeners to facilitate the elimination of feces. The doctor will highlight the importance of drinking lots of fluids, keeping the area clean and switching positions frequently to reduce the swelling in the area. Drinking water and eating well will reduce constipation, leaving no reason for the patient to strain and cause hemorrhoids to appear all over again.
The Internet represents an amazing source of information for anyone who is interested in hemorrhoid surgery. One can find out about the benefits such surgery brings but also about the risks involved, which include infections of the urinary tract, continuous bleeding and even narrowing of the anus. New surgical techniques are presented as well, with stapled hemorrhoidectomy being one of the most appreciated by specialists all over the world. Prospective patients are instructed on the questions they should ask the doctor prior to the surgery, regarding the use of anesthesia, length of recovery, complications and associated risks. All this information allows one to take an informed decision, and this can only be perceived as an advantage.
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