Hemorrhoid Symptoms
May 19th, 2009 by Kenny
The reasons that bring patients to the doctor in case of hemorrhoids are rectal pain, local irritation and itching, followed quite often by bleeding during bowel movements. Rectal pain is commonly a sign of external hemorrhoids but there are internal swollen veins that can cause an equal amount of pain. If blood clots into a painful lump, then the patient might be subjected to a medical intervention in order to correct the problem. Rectal bleeding appears after straining during bowel movement, and is the result of irritation of the existing hemorrhoids.
Internal hemorrhoids often cause an itching sensation, which is the result of the mucus irritating the anal canal. The same thing happens when internal hemorrhoids protrude through the anal canal, leaking mucus and causing the skin to become irritated. Most patients complain of pain and discomfort caused by the presence of hemorrhoids. However, a large majority of the internal hemorrhoids do not cause pain. Only those that are big and protrude through the anus will cause painful sensations and increased swelling. A sign of emergency is represented by the strangulated hemorrhoids.
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Among the symptoms of hemorrhoids one can find: swelling, painful lumps of varicose veins outside the anus and even feces discharge. The symptoms encountered depend on each individual patient but also on the location of the hemorrhoids. Irritation of the internal hemorrhoids leads to bleeding, which comes about because feces affect the surface of the blood vessels and cause them to bleed. Straining is also responsible for the appearance of protruding hemorrhoids, the most common symptoms in such cases being extreme pain, inflammation and swelling.
A differential diagnosis is made by ruling out various diseases affecting the digestive system, colon cancer or cancer of the anus. The patient will undergo a thorough medical examination and other medical conditions will be ruled out before the patient is diagnosed with hemorrhoids. The doctor will advise the patient on which treatment to follow, pointing out they should seek medical help in case there are no changes, and instruct them on how to maintain proper hygiene.
Sometimes the symptoms of hemorrhoids are made worse by excessive straining, rubbing or cleaning. The sensation of irritation will become more acute, just as the itching and the pain. One can appreciate the severity of external hemorrhoids according to their color: those that are bright red are harder to treat and more likely to cause complications, while the blue ones are less severe. The person diagnosed with external hemorrhoids might have a hard time sitting down, feeling uncomfortable regardless of the chosen position.
Internal hemorrhoids can cause blood to appear, causing itching and pain. The patient will notice mucus leaking and will constantly feel the need to defecate. The itching sensation is most powerful, being caused by the mucus leaking from the internal hemorrhoids. As for the feeling to defecate, the body recognizes something is in the anal canal and is trying to push it forward. Pain accompanies all stages of the condition, being one of the primary reasons why most people decide to pay a visit to the doctor and seek out specialized help.
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