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External hemorrhoids are swollen veins around the anus, commonly caused by increased and repeated pressure on the area. The symptoms patients complain of when diagnosed with this condition include pain, itching and bleeding. There are a number of risk factors associated with the appearance of external hemorrhoids, such as pregnancy, excessive weight and weak veins. Patients who have been diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver are known to be at risk for hemorrhoids as well. The treatment can either be surgical or topical, depending on the patient and on the severity of his/her condition. The doctor will not only recommend a specific treatment but also advise on diet changes (fiber increase) and weight loss in obese patients.

We have mentioned several risk factors that lead to increased pressure on external hemorrhoids. The list is completed by constipation (poor bowel habits, which may change with the diet), anal intercourse and even aging. External hemorrhoids are first and foremost painful. They make a person quite uncomfortable, causing a terrible itching sensation and bleeding in the affected area. In more serious causes, even blood clots can be formed, the patient requiring immediate medical attention and surgical intervention.

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The doctor will perform a thorough examination and gather from the patient all the necessary information regarding the symptoms. The treatment will generally focus on eliminating those symptoms but also on relieving the increased pressure (diet change appears once again as the main solution) and modifying poor bowel habits. Some of the symptoms experienced by the patient might be relieved by the following: application of ice to reduce the swelling, warm baths, increased fiber intake and laxatives.

A wise man once said that it is easier to prevent than to cure. If you want to prevent external hemorrhoids from ever happening, then you should modify your diet and arrange your life so that your bowel habits become regular. Exercise, include fiber in your diet and do not strain in order to force bowel movements. Keep in mind that external hemorrhoids are caused by excessive weight and different medical conditions; keep in touch with the doctor and find out how to prevent those veins from becoming swollen and inflamed.

Warm baths are recommended to the patients who have been diagnosed with external hemorrhoids, since they provide relief from different symptoms (itching, irritation and pain). Ice packs are also intended to bring the much-needed relief, just as the use of soft cushions and loose clothing. Homeopathic and herbal remedies can also be used to treat the symptoms associated with external hemorrhoids, the market being full of choices for those who are interested. However, one will have to pay a visit to the doctor and let the trained physician prescribe the correct treatment. External hemorrhoids represent a serious medical condition and they should not be treated lightly; there are serious complications that one can suffer from! The doctor will inspect the area, assess the severity of the situation and prescribe surgery when deemed necessary.

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